1. What shape represents the females? the males? 2. What do the different shades tell about the females? the males? 3. Based from the legend, what disorder is being referred to in the pedigree? 4. Why are females not normally affected by the disorder? What determines the chance that a female would be affected by the disorder? 5. Why do you think males are mostly affected by the disorder? Does this mean that the disorder is sex-linked?
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Answer:
1. the female symbol ♀, and the male symbol ♂
2. In color experiments the men and women tended to ascribe different shades to the same objects.
3. The disorder being referred to in pedigree is HOMOPHILLAC
4. Disorders related to infertility include uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, and primary ovarian insufficiency. Other disorders and conditions that affect only women include Turner syndrome, Rett syndrome, and ovarian and cervical cancers.
5. This is because the X chromosome is large and contains many more genes than the smaller Y chromosome. In a sex-linked disease, it is usually males who are affected because they have a single copy of X chromosome that carries the mutation
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