A. Answer the given question.
1. How are the right amino acids added in the right sequence to match the codon in the mRNA?
2.In transcription and translation process where is mRNA synthesized?
3. How chromosomal mutation be prevented?
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A. Answer the given question.
1. How are the right amino acids added in the right sequence to match the codon in the mRNA?
2.In transcription and translation process where is mRNA synthesized?
3. How chromosomal mutation be prevented?
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Answer:
ANSWERS
1. Only the tRNA carrying the next amino acid in the polypeptide chain has the anticodon that binds to the appropriate location on the mRNA.
2. mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. This process requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates and is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus.
3. To avoid mutations, we need to limit exposure to these chemicals by using protective equipment, like masks and gloves, when working with them.
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