A carbon atom belonging to Group 4A in the periodic table has 1)___valence electrons and is capable of making a maximum of 2) __ bonds with other elements by sharing its electrons through 3)________bonding. Forming a 4)______, 5)______and 6)______ bonds to be stable, this unique property of carbon atoms enable it to bond with other elements (oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulphur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine) to form short, long, straight and branched chained structures. When a carbon atom is contained in a compound, it is called 7)_______ _____________. 8)________________________ are used for the compounds that are derived from plants and animals like ethyl alcohol, sugar and acetic acid. However, these kinds of compounds are also produced artificially like alcohol and acetic acid which can be derived from petroleum. Hence, they are called 9)___________________________________ Each organic compound has specific characteristics or properties which include phase, odor, viscosity, volatility, and flammability. 10)__________ is the physical state of the material whether solid, liquid or gas. 11)_________ is the smell of the compound. 12)___________ is a measure of a liquid’s resistance to flow. 13)__________ is the measure of the tendency of a compound to evaporate or turn into gaseous state 14)_______________ is the measure of how easily the material burns. Hydrocarbons consist of only 15)______ and 16)_________ in straight chains, branched chains or rings and may include single, double and triple bonds. 17)________, or saturated hydrocarbons, contain only single bonds. 18)____________________ contain at least one multiple bonds. 19)________ contain one or more double bonds, and
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