A. Using the food pyramid, find out what your daily requirement of food from each food group is. Create a diet plan for one day, including meals and snacks. The plan should contain the right number of servings from each food group.
B. Health and nutrition are linked to science. Calories measure the amount of energy in food. During digestion, food molecules are broken down into sugar, particularly glucose, which is the fuel provider for all cells. Glucose molecules consist of many chemical bonds. These bonds store the energy in glucose. When the bonds are broken, energy is released and stored in another molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP molecules store the energy in amounts that are adequate to power cellular functions. Interview your science teacher on why ATP is called the universal currency of living systems.
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Answer:Eat Most - Grains
Eat More - Vegetables and fruits
Eat Moderately - Meat, fish, egg and alternatives (including dry beans) and milk and alternatives
Eat Less - Fat/ oil, salt and sugar
Drink adequate amount of fluid (including water, tea, clear soup, etc) every day
Healthy Eating Food Pyramid for Children (aged 2 to 5)
Grains: 1.5 - 3 bowls
Vegetables: at least 1.5 servings
Fruits: at least 1 serving
Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 1.5 - 3 taels
Milk and alternatives: 2 servings
Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
Fluid: 4 - 5 glasses
Healthy Eating Food Pyramid for Children (aged 6 to 11)
Grains: 3 - 4 bowls
Vegetables: at least 2 servings
Fruits: at least 2 servings
Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 3 - 5 taels
Milk and alternatives: 2 servings
Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
Fluid: 6 - 8 glasses
Healthy Eating Food Pyramid for Teenagers (aged 12 to 17)
Grains: 4 - 6 bowls
Vegetables: at least 3 servings
Fruits: at least 2 servings
Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 4 - 6 taels
Milk and alternatives: 2 servings
Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
Fluid: 6 - 8 glasses
Healthy Eating Food Pyramid for Adults
Grains: 3 - 8 bowls
Vegetables: at least 3 servings
Fruits: at least 2 servings
Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 5 - 8 taels
Milk and alternatives: 1 - 2 servings
Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
Fluid: 6 - 8 glasses
Healthy Eating Food Pyramid for Elderly
Grains: 3 - 5 bowls
Vegetables: at least 3 servings
Fruits: at least 2 servings
Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 5 - 6 taels
Milk and alternatives: 1 - 2 servings
Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
Fluid: 6 - 8 glasses
Remarks
1 tael is equivalent to about 40 grams (raw meat).
The above recommendations are intended for healthy individuals only. Those with chronic diseases and specific nutritional needs should consult their family doctors and dietitians for individualised dietary recommendations.
Food Exchange List:
1 bowl of grains is equivalent to:
Cooked rice, 1 bowl
Cooked noodles, 11⁄4 bowls
Bread, 2 slices
1 serving of vegetables is equivalent to:
Cooked vegetables, 1⁄2 bowl
Raw vegetables, 1 bowl
1 serving of fruit is equivalent to:
Medium-sized apple, 1 piece
Kiwi, 2 pieces
Fruit cuts, 1⁄2 bowl
1 tael of meat is equivalent to:
Cooked meat, 4-5 slices
Egg, 1 piece
Silky tofu, 1 piece
1 serving of milk and alternatives is equivalent to:
Low-fat milk, 1 cup (240ml)
Low-fat cheese, 2 slices
Low-fat plain yogurt, 1 pot (150ml)
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