Briefly describe the events happening in the process of protein synthesis
A. DNA Replication
B. Transcription of DNA to RNA
C. Translation of RNA to protein
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Briefly describe the events happening in the process of protein synthesis
A. DNA Replication
B. Transcription of DNA to RNA
C. Translation of RNA to protein
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Answer:
A. DNA Replication
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
B. Transcription of DNA to RNA
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.
C. Translation of RNA to protein
It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.
Explanation:
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