complete the following diagram by giving correct compound and reagents to synthesis ethane. 1.2. what is diol acetylene is given as the only organic compound.
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complete the following diagram by giving correct compound and reagents to synthesis ethane. 1.2. what is diol acetylene is given as
Answer:
It is not possible to synthesize ethane from acetylene as a starting material, as acetylene is an unsaturated compound containing a triple bond, while ethane is a saturated compound with only single bonds.
To synthesize ethane from a starting material, one possible approach would be to use a compound called ethylene as the starting material. Ethylene can be synthesized from acetylene through a process called hydrohalogenation, which involves reacting acetylene with hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum chloride. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
C2H2 + HCl --> C2H4 + Cl2
Here, acetylene (C2H2) is the starting compound, and ethylene (C2H4) is the product. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is the reagent used in the reaction.
It is then possible to synthesize ethane from ethylene through a process called dehydrogenation, which involves removing hydrogen atoms from the compound. This can be achieved through the use of a catalyst such as aluminum oxide and high temperatures. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
C2H4 + O2 --> C2H6
Here, ethylene (C2H4) is the starting compound, and ethane (C2H6) is the product. Oxygen (O2) is the reagent used in the reaction.
Overall, the synthesis of ethane from acetylene as the starting material is not possible, but it can be synthesized from ethylene through a two-step process involving hydrohalogenation and dehydrogenation.