Differentiate the Three phases of Matter?
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Differentiate the Three phases of Matter?
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Answer:
There are many phases of matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma (Ionized and Quark-Gluon), Boise-Einstein Condensate, Fermionic Condensate, and etc.), and here are the three phases of matter that we generally know.
Three Phases of Matter:
Solid
The molecular particles in a solid state of matter are very close to each other and contain the least amount of kinetic energy. A solid will retain its shape and its particles can't move around freely. A solid matter is commonly characterized by its rigidity and resistance to a force exerted on a surface. It can be classified into two types: amorphous and crystalline solid. To put it in simple terms, the particles of a solid has a regular arrangement.
Liquid
The molecules of this phase of matter has no regular arrangement or order. The particles of this phase of matter are loosely packed than the particles a solid phase but closer than those of a gaseous phase. This means that they have an ability to take the shape of the container holding them and move about, while they are still packed densely enough that volume is maintained or regulated. This state of matter can be gauged and identified through its properties such as viscosity, fluidity, surface tension, and among others.
Gas
The particles of this phase of matter are well-separated with no regular or particular arrangement. It has no definite volume or shape. It takes the shape of its container and is easier to compress among the three of the phases stated. It has the properties of diffusivity, pressure, low density, and among others. In addition, gas could be a great deal in the empty spaces between the particles of this phase due to its high kinetic energy and low density.
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