Discuss the contributions of Emile Durkheim in Sociology of education.
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Discuss the contributions of Emile Durkheim in Sociology of education.
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Answer:
Emile Durkheim, a prominent French sociologist, made significant contributions to the Sociology of Education. His work laid the foundation for understanding the role of education in society:
Explanation:
Social Integration and Solidarity: Durkheim emphasized the importance of education in promoting social cohesion. He argued that schools play a crucial role in transmitting shared values and norms, fostering a sense of belonging, and reducing social disintegration.
Moral Education: Durkheim believed that education should not only transmit knowledge but also instill a sense of morality and ethics. He argued that schools should teach values that are essential for maintaining a well-functioning society.
Role of Education in Socialization: Durkheim recognized education as a primary agent of socialization. He argued that schools provide individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge, and socialization experiences to become productive members of society.
Differentiation of Functions: Durkheim highlighted the importance of specialized education. He argued that as societies become more complex, education must adapt to provide different types of knowledge and skills required for various occupational roles.
Education and Social Order: Durkheim asserted that education contributes to maintaining social order by preparing individuals for their roles in the division of labor. It helps establish a sense of equilibrium and stability within society.