• explain the performance practice setting composition role of composers or performers and audience of homophonic
• explain the performance practice setting composition role of composers or performers and audience of polyphonic
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Answer:
Homophonic and polyphonic music represent two different styles of musical composition and performance, each with distinct roles for composers, performers, and the audience.
**Homophonic Music:**
- **Composition:** In homophonic music, composers often create pieces with a clear melody accompanied by harmonies or chords. Their role is to craft a melody that's easy to follow and harmonies that support the melody. Composers prioritize the beauty and clarity of the melody.
- **Performance:** Performers in homophonic music, such as a choir or a soloist accompanied by a piano, focus on expressing the main melody and lyrics. The harmonies serve as a background to support the melody. The performers aim for a balanced and expressive rendition of the primary melody, and the timing is often in sync.
- **Audience:** The audience for homophonic music can passively enjoy the main melody and lyrics, as they are typically prominent. The role of the audience is to listen attentively to the lyrics and melody, appreciating the emotional and lyrical content of the music.
**Polyphonic Music:**
- **Composition:** Composers of polyphonic music create intricate pieces with multiple independent melodies that weave together. Their role is to interlace these melodies harmoniously, creating a complex musical texture. Composers prioritize the interplay of these melodies and harmonies.
- **Performance:** Performers in polyphonic music, such as those in a fugue or a complex choral piece, must master their individual lines while coordinating with other musicians. They aim for precision and clarity in executing their parts while maintaining harmony with others.
- **Audience:** The audience for polyphonic music often plays an active role by following multiple melodic lines. Their role is to appreciate the complexity of the composition, noticing the interplay between the different melodies and harmonies. It requires a more attentive and trained ear to fully grasp the intricacies of polyphonic music.
In summary, homophonic music emphasizes a clear melody and harmony, making it accessible for a wide audience. Polyphonic music, on the other hand, involves intricate interweaving of melodies, demanding a more engaged and musically educated audience. Composers and performers adapt their roles accordingly to suit the specific style and complexity of the music they are creating or presenting.