Give atleast two characteristic of every stage in growth and development
1.Infaney
2.Toddler
3.School age
4.Adoleslence
5.Adulthood
6.Old age
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Give atleast two characteristic of every stage in growth and development
1.Infaney
2.Toddler
3.School age
4.Adoleslence
5.Adulthood
6.Old age
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Answer:
1. Infancy:
- Rapid physical growth: During infancy, there is a significant rate of physical growth and development. Infants rapidly gain weight, grow in height, and develop motor skills such as rolling, crawling, and eventually walking.
- Limited communication skills: Infants rely primarily on nonverbal forms of communication such as crying, facial expressions, and body movements. They gradually develop basic language skills and begin to understand simple words and gestures.
2. Toddler:
- Developing independence: Toddlers show a strong desire for independence and autonomy. They strive to do things on their own, such as dressing themselves or feeding independently, although they still require guidance and supervision from caregivers.
- Language acquisition and increased communication: Toddlers rapidly expand their vocabulary and start forming short sentences. They begin to engage in basic conversations with others and use gestures and facial expressions to express themselves.
3. School age:
- Cognitive and intellectual development: Children in the school-age stage show significant cognitive development. They demonstrate improved attention span, problem-solving abilities, and logical reasoning skills. They start to engage in formal education and acquire knowledge across various subjects.
- Social interaction and friendships: School-age children develop more complex social relationships and begin to form friendships. They engage in cooperative play, follow rules, and develop a sense of empathy towards others.
4. Adolescence:
- Physical and hormonal changes: Adolescence is marked by significant physical changes associated with puberty. These include the development of secondary sexual characteristics, growth spurts, and hormonal changes in the body.
- Identity formation and exploration: Adolescents go through a period of self-discovery and exploration, trying to form their own identities. They experiment with different roles, values, and beliefs, and seek to establish autonomy and independence from their families.
5. Adulthood:
- Increased responsibility and independence: Adulthood is characterized by assuming greater responsibilities, both personally and professionally. Individuals are expected to manage their finances, careers, relationships, and overall well-being.
- Establishing long-term relationships and starting families: Many individuals in adulthood form committed partnerships, get married, and have children. They focus on building and maintaining relationships, and may also experience significant career development and advancement.
6. Old age:
- Physical decline and decreased mobility: Old age is associated with physical changes and a decline in bodily functions. There might be a decrease in strength, flexibility, and mobility, as well as an increased vulnerability to illness and disease.
- Wisdom and life experience: Older adults often possess a wealth of knowledge and wisdom due to their extensive life experiences. They offer valuable perspectives, insight, and guidance to younger generations, and may have a more reflective and introspective approach to life.
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Answer:
1.Infancy
Infants start smiling typically after 6 weeks of birth.
After 6 weeks of birth, infants also start making vocal sounds.
Infants babble a lot by the end of 6 months.
By the end of 6 months, infants also learn to sit and crawl.
2.Toddler
Children reach milestones in how they play, learn, speak, behave, and move (like crawling, walking, or jumping). During the second year, toddlers are moving around more, and are aware of themselves and their surroundings. Their desire to explore new objects and people also is increasing.
3.School age
Enjoy long periods of free play.
Eager to receive adult praise
4.Adoleslence
Wants independence from parents.
Peer influence and acceptance becomes very important.
Romantic and sexual relationships become important.
May be in love.
Has long-term commitment in relationship.
5.Adulthood
Adults are characterized by maturity, self-confidence, autonomy, solid decision-making, and are generally more practical, multi-tasking, purposeful, self-directed, experienced, and less open-minded and receptive to change. All these traits affect their motivation, as well as their ability to learn.
6.Old age
Sensory Impairment. Frequently, older adults suffer from problems with vision, hearing, and taste. ...
Dementia. ...
Stroke. ...
Alzheimer's Disease. ...
Physical Impairments. ...
Communication Difficulties. ...
Social Problems. ...
Pain.