How do plants maintain steady internal conditions
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Answer:
Plants maintain steady internal conditions through a process called homeostasis. Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. In plants, homeostasis is achieved through a number of mechanisms, including:
1. Photosynthesis: Plants use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, which helps regulate the internal levels of these substances.
2. Transpiration: Plants lose water through small openings on the leaves called stomata, which helps to regulate water content and temperature within the plant.
3. Hormonal control: Plants produce a variety of hormones that help regulate growth, development, and response to environmental cues, which helps maintain internal balance.
4. Nutrient uptake: Plants have a specialized system for taking up nutrients from the soil, which helps maintain internal levels of essential nutrients.
5. Energy storage: Plants store excess energy in the form of starch and other carbohydrates, which helps to maintain a steady supply of energy for growth and other metabolic processes.
Explanation:
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