How does the body adjust from the changes of temperature?
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How does the body adjust from the changes of temperature?
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Answer:
The regulation of body temperature is one of the vital importance of the integumentary system. t is because a lot of metabolic processes is involved during chemical reactions that are speeded or slowed by changing heat conditions.
So, how does the body adjusts from the changes of temperature?
— High temperature (>37°C)
If the body temperature rises above normal, the nervous system signals the dermal blood vessels to dilate that resulting to secrete sweat through the sweat glands. When this happened, body heat is losts to its surrounding and the body temperature drops back to normal.
— Low temperature (<37°)
If the body temperature drops below normal, the nervous system signals again the dermal blood vessels to constrict the sweat glands so that this will remain inactive. But if it continues to drop, then the nervous system will signals the muscle to contract involuntarily --and this is why body heat is generated through muscle activity. Throughout the temperature regulations, the body will rises back to normal.
As a result, a slight shift in body temperature can disrupt the normal rates and will produce metabolic complications.
One thing to remember that all organ system works together in order to maintain the body homeostasis. The normal body temperature should be 37° C(98.6°F).
Answer:
Sweating: Your sweat glands release sweat, which cools your skin as it evaporates. This helps lower your internal temperature. Vasodilatation: The blood vessels under your skin get wider. This increases blood flow to your skin where it is cooler — away from your warm inner body.