GENERATION OF COMPUTERS FIRST GENERATION SECOND GENERATION THIRD GENERATION FOURTH GENERATION FIFTH GENERATION TIMELINE 1940-1956 1956-1963 1964-1971 1972-2010 2010-beyond DISTINCT CHARACTERISTIC/ INNOVATION Use of Vacuum Tubes FEATURES Smaller in size, more efficient, less energy consuming EXAMPLES Minicomputers, IBM 360s, IBM 370s OTHER INFORMATION VLSI technology became ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) technology
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1st generation computer
A vacuum tube computer, now termed a first-generation computer, is a computer that uses vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. Although superseded by second generation, transistorized computers , vacuum tube computers continued to be built into the 1960s. These computers were mostly one-of-a-kind designs.
Second Generation Computers
Second Generation Computers: Second Generation computers were working in between the 1956-1963 with Transistors. The first generation of computer history is generally characterized by the widely used vacuum tubes.