Ketones is an organic compound with a (1)_____________ group attached to two carbon atoms. Its functional group is a carbon - oxygen in (2)_____________. Carboxylic acids is also an organic compound containing one or more carboxylic groups. It is another organic compound with functional group (3)_____________. Carboxylic Acid is a combination of a (4)_____________ group and a hydroxyl group. Esters are derived from carboxylic acids that contains the (5)_____________group, and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. This could be an (6)_____________ group like methyl or ethyl, or one containing a benzene ring like phenyl. In naming Ketones in IUPAC system , the (7)_____________ chain carrying the carbonyl group is considered the parent structure, and is named by replacing –e of the corresponding alkane with (8)_____________. The positions of various groups are indicated by numbers, the carbonyl carbon being given the lowest possible number. A carboxylic acid is named by adding (9)_____________ and suffixes to the parent alkyl chain. The name ( 10)____________ can also be assigned for a carboxyl substituent on a carbon chain. In naming ester the group name of the (11) ___________ portion is given first and is followed by the name of the acid portion. In both common and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature, the -ic ending of the parent acid is replaced by the (12) ________
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Ketones is an organic compound with a carbonyl functional group, C=O group attached to two carbon atoms. Its functional group is a carbon - oxygen in a carbonyl group. Carboxylic acids is also an organic compound containing one or more carboxylic groups. It is another organic compound with functional group carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acids (CO2H), esters (CO2R), and amines (NH2). Carboxylic Acid is a combination of a hydroxyl group (―OH) by a single bond. Esters are derived from carboxylic acids that contains the carbonyl group, and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. This could be an methylbenzene group like methyl or ethyl, or one containing a benzene ring like phenyl. In naming Ketones in IUPAC system , the carbonyl group chain carrying the carbonyl group is considered the parent structure, and is named by replacing –e of the corresponding alkane with