Learning Task 1: Decide whether each of the listening strategies below should be categorized as top-down or bottom-up strategies. Write your answer in your notebook.
_______1. Taking down notes
_______2. Listening for specific details
_______3. Identifying the speaker
_______4. Summarizing
_______5. Drawing inferences
_______6. Recognizing cognates
_______7. Recognizing divisions between words
_______8. Listening for the main idea
_______9. Recognizing word-order patterns
_______10. Making predictions
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Answer:
1. top-down
2. bottom-up
3. top-down
4. top-down
5. top-down
6. bottom-up
7. bottom-up
8. top-down
9. bottom-up
10. top-down