Learning Task Continue to construct the formula of the Alkane group using its formula, CnH2n + 2 where n is the number of carbon. Write its corresponding name by using the prefix but, pent, hex, hep, oct, non, & dec and simply add the suffix -ane to each prefix. The first three alkanes has been done, for example, meth means one (1) carbon, plus the suffix -ane equals methane. The same as eth for two (2) carbons, plus suffix -ane equals ethane and prop for three (3) carbons plus suffix -ane equals propane. Write the structural formula and molecular formula as indicated in the given example. Use extra sheet of paper in answering your activity.
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Answer:
HELLO!
The molecular formula is C6H12O6 because one molecule actually contains 6 C, 12 H, and 6 O atoms. The simplest whole-number ratio of C to H to O atoms in glucose is 1:2:1, so the empirical formula is CH2O.
Answer:
Molecular formula, C8H16O4; empirical formula, C2H4O
The structural formula for a compound gives the same information as its molecular formula (the types and numbers of atoms in the molecule) but also shows how the atoms are connected in the molecule.