list 10 negative effects of drinking alcohol, identify the infected part of the body and classifyit whether it is a short-term or long term negative effects.
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list 10 negative effects of drinking alcohol, identify the infected part of the body and classifyit whether it is a short-term or long term negative effects.
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1. Liver disease. Alcohol is mostly metabolized in the liver, which is why the liver is particularly at risk of damage.
2. Pancreatitis. Overconsumption of alcohol can lead to pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas that often requires hospitalization.
3. Cancer. Chronic alcohol consumption can increase the riskTrusted Source of developing different cancers, including cancers of the mouth, esophagus, larynx, stomach, liver, colon, rectum, and breast. Both acetaldehyde and the alcohol itself contribute to the heightened risk.
4. Ulcers and gastrointestinal problems. Heavy drinking can cause problemsTrusted Source with the digestive system, such as stomach ulcers, acid reflux, heartburn, and inflammation of the stomach lining, known as gastritis.
5. Immune system dysfunction. Drinking too much weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infectious diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. Alcohol causes changes in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
6. Brain Damage. Alcohol is associated withTrusted Source blurred vision, memory lapses, slurred speech, difficulty walking and slowed reaction time. These are all due to its effects on the brain. It alters the brain receptors and neurotransmitters, and it interferes with a person’s cognitive function, moods, emotions, and reactions on multiple levels.
7. Malnourishment and vitamin deficiencies. This may be due partly to a poor diet, but also because nutrients are not broken down properly. They are not adequately absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood, and they are are not used effectively by the body’s cells.
8. Osteoporosis. Chronic heavy alcohol consumption, particularly during adolescence and young adulthood, can dramatically affect bone health, and it may increase the risk of developing osteoporosis, with a loss of bone mass, later on in life.
9. Heart disease and cardiovascular health. Heavy drinking can cause blood pressure to be high by triggering the release of certain hormones that cause constriction of blood vessels. This can adversely affect the heart.
10. Accidents and injuries. Drinking alcohol in any amount is linked to car crashes, domestic violence, falls, drowning, occupational injuries, suicide, and homicide.
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