Mid-Activity 1: Title: American Regime Literature Scavenger Hunt Objective: To introduce students to various works of literature written during the American regime in the Philippines and to encourage critical thinking and analysis of literary texts.
Instructions:
1. Search about American regime in the Philippines and the literary trends and movements during this time period.
2. List down famous literary works written during the American regime in the Philippines.
3. Provide brief background information on each work.
4. Provide also information about the well-known poets during the period.
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Answer:
1. The American regime in the Philippines began in 1898 when the country was ceded to the United States by Spain. During this period, English was introduced as the medium of instruction in schools and became the dominant language of literature. The literary trends and movements during this time included the rise of the Philippine novel in English, the development of the Philippine short story, and the emergence of poetry in English as a literary form.
2. Famous literary works written during the American regime in the Philippines include:
- "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" by Jose Rizal - These novels were written in Spanish and were critical of the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines. They were instrumental in inspiring the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
- "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" by Nick Joaquin - This novel explores the themes of identity and colonialism through the story of a Filipina who believes she has two navels.
- "Po-on" by F. Sionil Jose - This novel is the first book in a five-volume series that chronicles the history of a Filipino family from the late 1800s to the present day. It examines the impact of colonialism on Filipino society.
- "Banaag at Sikat" by Lope K. Santos - This novel tells the story of a group of Filipino peasants who organize to fight for their rights against the American colonial government and the wealthy landlords.
3. Brief background information on each work:
- "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" by Jose Rizal - These novels are considered to be among the most important works of Philippine literature. They are written in a style that blends satire, romance, and social commentary. Rizal was executed by the Spanish colonial government in 1896 for his involvement in the Philippine Revolution.
- "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" by Nick Joaquin - This novel was published in 1961 and is considered to be one of the most important works of Philippine literature in English. It won the first-ever Philippine National Book Award.
- "Po-on" by F. Sionil Jose - This novel was published in 1984 and is the first book in the "Rosales Saga" series. It is set in the late 1800s and follows the story of a Filipino family as they struggle to survive under colonial rule.
- "Banaag at Sikat" by Lope K. Santos - This novel was published in 1906 and is considered to be one of the first novels written in Tagalog. It is a social realist work that explores the themes of class struggle and national liberation.
4. Well-known poets during the American regime in the Philippines include Jose Garcia Villa, Angela Manalang-Gloria, and Jose Garcia Villa. Villa is considered to be one of the most important Filipino poets of the 20th century and is known for his use of "comma poems," which are characterized by the innovative use of punctuation. Manalang-Gloria is known for her feminist poetry and her use of Tagalog and English in her work.
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