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Locating positions on Earth is an essential skill that is used in a variety of fields, including navigation, surveying, and geography. It involves using a set of coordinates to pinpoint a specific location on the Earth's surface. The most commonly used coordinate system is latitude and longitude.
Latitude is the angular distance measured in degrees north or south of the equator, which is defined as 0° latitude. The equator is a circle that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. The range of latitude is from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles.
Longitude is the angular distance measured in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is defined as 0° longitude. The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through Greenwich, England. The range of longitude is from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° east or west at the International Date Line.
By combining latitude and longitude, we can create a unique set of coordinates that can identify any location on the Earth's surface.
In addition to latitude and longitude, there are other methods of locating positions on Earth, such as using a global positioning system (GPS) or using landmarks and features on a map. Regardless of the method used, accurately locating positions on Earth is essential for navigation, surveying, and understanding our planet's geography.