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Activity 3 Let's Modify Direction: Write the word true if you think the statement is correct and identify what word makes the sentence incorrect and write it in your answer sheet.
1. The Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ is where trade winds from the Southern hemisphere and Northern hemisphere encounter.
2. The southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon are the two monsoons affecting the Philippines.
3. Winds that change directions along with seasons are known as monsoons.
4. The cool air that moves from the sea to the land during daytime is the sea breeze.
5. Air that moves from the land to the sea at nighttime is known as land breeze.
6. Air moving vertically is called wind.
7. A wind is named depending on where it is travelling to.
8. The energy received on Earth's suríace is radiated to the atmosphere in the form of solar energy.
9. Gases that radiate infrared radiation and cools the atmosphere are called greenhouse gases.
10. The warming of the Earth's atmosphere is due to direct solar radiation.
11. Not all gases in the atmosphere absorbs solar radiation.
12. The atmosphere is an envelope of air surrounding the sun.
13. The layers of the atmosphere based on increasing altitude are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere.
14. The atmosphere is made up of 78% oxygen, 21% nitrogen, and 1% other gases including carbon dioxide, water vapor, argon and other noble gases.
15. Not including its basic components, the atmosphere contains by-products of human activities including gases and particulates.
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Answer:
1. a belt of low pressure which circles the Earth generally near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together.
2. Amihan is known as the Northeast monsoon while Habagat is known as the Southwest monsoon.
3.A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region.
4. sea breezes
5.a local wind system characterized by a flow from land to water late at night.
6. air current
7. Winds (such as the north wind) are named for the direction they blow from
8. electromagnetic waves
9. there are other gases in Earth's atmosphere that do absorb infrared radiation.
10. The energy that radiates back toward Earth heats both the lower atmosphere and the surface, enhancing the heating they get from direct sunlight.
11. transparent to outgoing infrared radiation, which means that they do not absorb or emit solar or infrared radiation
12. atmosphere
13.troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.
14. Three-fourths of all air resides in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. Air is a mixture of gases, most of which are naturally occurring. Air also contains a significant amount of human-made air pollutants, including some that are not safe to breathe and some that warm our planet’s climate. The troposphere also contains water in all three phases (liquid, solid, and gas) as well as solid particles, called aerosols.
Pie chart showing the gases that make up the atmosphere: Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%), Inert Gases- mostly Argon (.96%), and Carbon Dioxide (0.04%).
The dry composition of the atmosphere is mostly nitrogen and oxygen. It also contains fractional amounts of argon and carbon dioxide and trace amounts of other gases, such as helium, neon, methane, krypton, and hydrogen (NASA).
UCAR
Gases
The most abundant naturally occurring gas is Nitrogen (N2), which makes up about 78% of air. Oxygen (O2) is the second most abundant gas at about 21%. The inert gas Argon (Ar) is the third most abundant gas at .93%. There are also trace amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), neon (Ne), helium (He), methane (CH4), krypton (Kr), hydrogen (H2), nitrous oxide (NO), xenon (Xe), ozone (O3), iodine (I2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ammonia (NH3) in the atmosphere.
Water Vapor
Due to the water cycle, the amount of water in the air is constantly changing. The lower troposphere can contain up to 4% water vapor (H2O) in areas near the tropics, while the poles contain only trace amounts of water vapor. The concentration of water vapor decreases drastically with altitude. The upper troposphere has considerably less water vapor than air near the surface, the stratosphere and mesosphere have almost no water vapor, and the thermosphere contains none at all.
15. Earth’s atmosphere is so much more than the air we breathe. A trip from the surface of Earth to outer space would result in passing through five different layers, each with very different characteristics.