What are the effects of EM waves in living organisms and in the environment? Give two effects each.
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What are the effects of EM waves in living organisms and in the environment? Give two effects each.
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Some forms of electromagnetic radiation, which is radiation found in different kinds of light waves, including ultraviolet light and X-rays, can cause damage to the DNA inside a living cell. When DNA is damaged by radiation, it can lead to cell death or to cancer.
High energy microwave radiation at frequencies from 300 MHz to 300 GHz can be carcinogenic and cause thermal effects, increasing the temperature of exposed organisms. On the other hand the same type of microwave radiation at lower frequencies from 100 kHz to 300 MHz has no such effect.
Answer:
can cause damage to the DNA inside a living cell.