what are the methods to modify genes in genetic engineering?
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what are the methods to modify genes in genetic engineering?
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Traditional genetic modification methods that have been employed particularly for microbial starter cultures include selection, mutagenesis, conjugation, and protoplast fusion, the last of which is analogous to somatic hybridization in plant systems. Genetic engineering can be accomplished using multiple techniques. There are a number of steps that are followed before a genetically modified organism is created. Genetic engineers must first choose what gene they wish to insert, modify, or delete.
Types of Genetic Modification Methods for Crops