what are the steps in the writing process in making a concept paper?
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what are the steps in the writing process in making a concept paper?
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Answer:
How to write a concept paper
Writing a concept paper is the first step in writing your research project. A winning concept paper will capture the attention of whoever is reading it and get you the results you need. Below are the steps you need to follow to ensure that your concept paper will get a smile and a nod from the reader.
1. Come up with a research topic that genuinely interests you
The research topic should span areas that interest you as an individual and are still relevant to your area of study or course.
2. Write down the research questions you need to research on depending on the idea you have chosen
You can come up with as many questions as possible. The more the questions, the longer your research paper will be, as it will seek to answer to each of them. The questions can range from:
Exploratory questions, where you want to find out more about the topic under study,
Explanatory question, where your aim is to explore the relationship or lack thereof between two or more variables, and
Descriptive questions such as determining the averages, means, and modes of a variable or variables in the topic under study.
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3. Develop a research hypothesis from each of the research questions that you have listed
A hypothesis, also known as a thesis or theses in plural, is a tentative, usually informed or educated guess about a certain scenario. It is referred to as ‘an educated or informed guess’ as it is based on some prior knowledge about the topic either by some pre-known theory, or a previous research you may have carried out. The hypothesis is what you will either prove or disprove when the research is done and therefore, be able to draw your conclusion.
4. Identify the kind of data you need to answer these hypothetical questions and how you will gather the data
Depending on the type of research you are carrying out, data that you may need may include actual numbers, averages, and so on. Data can either be primary or secondary, qualitative or quantitative.
Primary data is first-hand information obtained from the ground, for example, by carrying out interviews and site visits.
Secondary data is second-hand information obtained from reading books, watching news, videos, the internet, and other already documented material.
Qualitative data is based on subjective factors such as people’s opinions, while quantitative data is based on actual numbers and is, therefore, more objective.
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5. Identify how you will analyze, interpret, and present the data
Come up with conclusive and tangible evidence to prove or disprove all the hypotheses you had stated earlier. Methods of data analysis include the use of statistical analysis such as mean, totals, income, or the general relationship between variables which can be enhanced by the use of graphical methods where possible.
Having developed all the above, you are now ready to come up with your concept paper, which will detail each of the steps outlined. The following is a guideline on how to structure your ideas for the perfect concept paper.