what are the three different types of carbohydrates and explain each of it?
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what are the three different types of carbohydrates and explain each of it?
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Answer:
*monosaccharides-Monosaccharides are simple sugars in which there are one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom present in the molecule. They have general formula as (CH2O)n. Monosaccharides are reducing sugars. The test for reducing sugar is called Benedict's test.
*Disaccharides-A disaccharide (also called a double sugar or biose) is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage. Like monosaccharides, disaccharides are simple sugars soluble in water. Three common examples are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
*Oligosaccharides-Oligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrate formed when three to 10 simple sugars are linked together. 1 Small amounts occur naturally in many plants, but chicory root and Jerusalem artichokes (the root of a member of the sunflower family) have the most oligosaccharides.
*polysaccharides-Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Three important polysaccharides, starch, glycogen, and cellulose, are composed of glucose. Starch and glycogen serve as short-term energy stores in plants and animals, respectively. The glucose monomers are linked by α glycosidic bonds.
Explanation:
*Sugars. They are also called simple carbohydrates because they are in the most basic form. ...
*Starches. They are complex carbohydrates, which are made of lots of simple sugars strung together. ...
*Fiber. It is also a complex carbohydrate.
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