What is the quantum state of an electron in a hydrogen atom at a specific moment in time, considering both its position and momentum, represented using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?
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What is the quantum state of an electron in a hydrogen atom at a specific moment in time, considering both its position
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Answer:
Probability Distribution
Matter and photons are waves, implying they are spread out over some distance. What is the position of a particle, such as an electron? Is it at the center of the wave? The answer lies in how you measure the position of an electron. Experiments show that you will find the electron at some definite location, unlike a wave. But if you set up exactly the same situation and measure it again, you will find the electron in a different location, often far outside any experimental uncertainty in your measurement. Repeated measurements will display a statistical distribution of locations that appears wavelike.