When and How gender inequality started and happened in the Philippines?
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When and How gender inequality started and happened in the Philippines?
When and How gender inequality started and happened in the Philippines?
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Gender inequality in the Philippines has a long history that can be traced back to pre-colonial times. During pre-colonial period, the Philippines had a matriarchal society where women had an important role in the community, they were considered equal to men and they had the right to own property and make decisions. However, with the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, traditional gender roles and attitudes began to change. The Spanish colonizers brought with them patriarchal values and beliefs that viewed women as inferior to men.
During the Spanish colonial period, women were confined to domestic roles and were not allowed to participate in politics or hold positions of power. The Spanish also introduced the concept of "Maria Clara" which reinforced traditional gender roles and the idea that women should be submissive, delicate, and pure. This idealized view of women was further reinforced during the American colonial period, which lasted from 1898 to 1946, and during the post-colonial period.
In addition to the influence of colonialism, other factors have also contributed to the persistence of gender inequality in the Philippines. These include poverty, lack of access to education, and cultural attitudes and beliefs that discriminate against women. Despite progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a significant issue in the Philippines, with women still facing discrimination and underrepresentation in many areas of society.
In summary, Gender inequality started in Philippines during the Spanish and American colonial period where traditional gender roles and attitudes were changed by the colonizers and reinforced the patriarchal values, and it's still a significant issue in the Philippines today.
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Explanation:
Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which men and women are not treated equally. The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society. Some of these distinctions are empirically grounded, while others appear to be social constructs